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как употребляется слово
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Что (кто) такое backwards$6512$ - определение

PROCESS OF REVERSING THE PHONEMES OR PHONES OF A WORD OR PHRASE

Speaking backwards

backward

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Backward; Red Dwarf: Backwards; Backwards (disambiguation); Sdrawkcab

¦ adjective

1. directed behind or to the rear.

2. having made less progress than is normal or expected.

(of a person) having learning difficulties.

3. [with negative] (backward in) lacking the confidence to do: he was not backward in displaying his talents.

4. Cricket (of a fielding position) behind an imaginary line passing through the stumps at the batsman's end at right angles to the wicket.

¦ adverb variant of backwards.

Derivatives

backwardly adverb

backwardness noun

Origin

ME: from earlier abackward, from aback.

backward

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Backward; Red Dwarf: Backwards; Backwards (disambiguation); Sdrawkcab

I. a.

1.

Unwilling, reluctant, loath, disinclined, indisposed, wavering, hesitating. See averse.

2.

Dull, sluggish, slow, stupid, stolid. See dull.

3.

Late, tardy, behindhand, after the usual time.

II. ad.; (also backwards)

Regressively, rearward, aback, behind. See abaft.

Backwards

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE

Backward; Red Dwarf: Backwards; Backwards (disambiguation); Sdrawkcab

·adv By way of reflection; reflexively.

II. Backwards ·adv On the back, or with the back downward.

III. Backwards ·adv Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.

IV. Backwards ·adv With the back in advance or foremost; as, to ride backward.

V. Backwards ·adv Toward the back; toward the rear; as, to throw the arms backward.

VI. Backwards ·adv From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin.

VII. Backwards ·adv In a contrary or reverse manner, way, or direction; contrarily; as, to read backwards.

Википедия

Phonetic reversal

Phonetic reversal is the process of reversing the phonemes or phones of a word or phrase. When the reversal is identical to the original, the word or phrase is called a phonetic palindrome. Phonetic reversal is not entirely identical to backmasking, which is specifically the reversal of recorded sound. This is because pronunciation in speech causes a reversed diphthong to sound different in either direction (e.g. eye [aɪ] becoming yah [jɑː]), or differently articulate a consonant depending on where it lies in a word, hence creating an imperfect reversal.

Backmasking involves not only the reversal of the order of phonemes or phones, but the reversal of the allophonic realizations of those phonemes. Strictly speaking, a reversal of phonemes will still result in allophones appropriate for the new position; for example, if a word with a final /t/ is reversed so that the /t/ is initial, the initial /t/ will be aspirated in line with the conventional allophonic patterns of English phonology.

According to proponents of reverse speech, phonetic reversal occurs unknowingly during normal speech.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetic reversal